The draft legislation, circulated by, is likely to face a tough fight in the Senate.
Today in Washington, the fight began over the curbing of Greenhouse Gas Emissions. House Energy and Commerce Committee Chairman Henry Waxman and Representative Edward Markey presented a draft proposal concerning federal legislation to begin reducing emissions in the United States.
Here are some highlights of the draft legislation.
GREENHOUSE GAS LIMITS: Establishes cap-and-trade market to reduce economy-wide greenhouse gas emissions by 20 percent below 2005 levels by 2020, 42 percent by 2030, and 83 percent by 2050.
OFFSETS: Allows 2 billion tons per year of reductions through so-called "offsets," or investments in clean energy projects that cut greenhouse gas emissions, like wind and solar farms, or destruction of gases at industry and farms, split evenly between domestic and international projects.
RENEWABLE ENERGY: The plan would require power utilities to generate 6 percent of their power from alternative energy sources like solar, wind and geothermal by 2012 and 25 percent by 2025.
CARBON CAPTURE AND STORAGE: Incentives for wide-scale commercial deployment of technology to capture carbon dioxide from power plants for permanent storage underground.
INDUSTRY REBATES/TRADE: Authorizes U.S. companies in industries that use a lot of energy to receive "rebates" to compensate for additional costs of cap and trade. If rebates are not sufficient, the president would have the power to establish a "border adjustment" program, possibly tariffs on goods from countries that do not take action on cutting greenhouse gases.
CLEAN FUELS: Establishes a low-carbon transportation fuel standard to promote advanced biofuels like cellulosic ethanol, backed by support in the form of grants and loan guarantees for electric vehicle demonstrations.